Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Assessment - Essay Example e organizations in Canada uncovered that the attributes most perceptible incorporate a high number of outsiders, pressures and contrasts between regions, insignificant degrees of speculation and efficiency and defenseless dealings with the United States. These distinctions structure the fundamental establishment for the drafting of a proficient, nitty gritty and potential promoting plan for Canada (Heather and Weber, 2012, p.12). Examination additionally reasons that a considerable lot of the head showcasing systems applied in Canada are like those executed in the U.S. they all things considered incorporate innovation, energy and sexual orientation. The jobs of ladies in the general public have made a turn generally advantageous and it is apparent that they are better entertainers in the market in contrast with the men and this is a fortification for the stressing nation. Furthermore, ladies have a progressively educated choice as they buy items and this implies focusing on their assessments guarantees expanded deals and consumer loyalty. Nationalism is a type of watching shopper conduct and their inclination for a specific item privately made and prepared and urging the populace to concentrate on these items guarantees a flourishing business sector. Innovation is another choke hold for Canadian specialists where they utilize online life in promoting endeavors and this at last lifts the

Autobiography Essay Essay

Numerous individuals in today’s society think since I am a youngster I have a great time filled life. All things considered, that isn't correct. Life has many high points and low points however it is up to us whether we need it to be a fruitful one or not. Life is loaded up with obstructions for us to conquer regardless of how unfortunate. In 2009, the most sudden disaster I felt that could never happen happened. My granddad kicked the bucket in September and my grandma passed on in December. It was a hard and troublesome time for me since the two of them passed on inside merely four months separated from one another. Another occurrence happened that was practically deadly. My sibling was engaged with an auto collision in Kemp Road a year ago May. The mishap was so horrendous, the correct side of his body was deadened. He needed to do treatment at Doctors Hospital so he could drive and walk appropriately once more. At some point in everyone’s life, they are either anxious or terrified to take an assessment. I had my experience of anxiety when I needed to take my national assessment. In the Bahamas, the national assessment is a test understudies would need to take for the Bahamas General Certificate of Secondary Education (B.G.C.S.E.) or the Bahamas Junior Certificate (B.J.C.). The test I needed to take was Music which comprises of hypothesis and a reasonable test. Hypothesis intends to tune in to a melodic piece and answer inquiries regarding it and down to earth intends to play a melodic piece. At the point when it was my chance to play out my melodic piece, I froze yet I attempted my best to resist the urge to panic. Truly, a huge number of butterflies were in my stomach simply like some other individual would have before a major test like that one. As I played my piece, the a large number of butterflies I was encountering were diminishing by each note I played. When as I wrapped up my piece, I was sure I passed and I did with a B. Perhaps the best achievement I accomplished in my life is moving on from Aquinas College Catholic High School and accepting my confirmation. I was veryâ satisfied with my achievement and accomplishment and made my folks glad. My different achievement in life is getting my driver’s permit. For a young person, having your permit is a serious deal since it is one bit nearer to opportunity. Most people couldn't state they have their first godchild until the age of 30, yet I had the benefit of having my first godchild at 16 years old. Her name is Danielle Rigby and she is my unrivaled delight. Some different accomplishments throughout my life are cooking and playing the flute from the age of 10, playing my clarinet from the age of 15 and being acknowledged into the incomparable Bethune Cookman University. A portion of the Bahamian dishes I can make are curry chicken and white rice, companion microscopic fish, potato plate of mixed greens, BBQ ribs, minced lobster and some more. I have been playing the flute for a long time and checking, and I treat it simply like a youthful infant. My future objectives and yearnings are to move on from school with distinction, acquire a profession where I can demonstrate I merit being there by attempting as well as could be expected and having my very own group sometime in the future. These things I experienced to turn into the youngster I am today. This is my life, my story.

Tetazoo is not a Hivemind

Tetazoo is not a Hivemind Hey folks! Let me tell you, this weekend has been WILD. Not only did I finish performing in my first MTG production (post about that coming soon), but right now I’m coming to you LIVE from from Tetazoo’s freshman scavenger hunt! What’s that, you may ask? Well, Tetazoo is a floor in East Campus that I spend a lot of time on. As a honorary frosh there, I’m inclined to participate in a three-hour challenge that the upperclassmen set up for the freshmen and other hall newcomers. We have tasks to complete as a group (like walking down the infinite with a rainbow parachute), but also personalized lists for each participant. Some of my items include: writing haikus paying respects at the location where I sprained me knee bringing around a blanket and asking strangers to join “blanket world” (I just have to gently put a blanket over their head) putting on ALL of my beanies, which is a lot of beanies if anyone asks where I’m from, all I’m allowed to say is “I used to live in Simmons” writing a party invite email for a party that isn’t happening and send it out to Tetazoo’s mailing list don’t enter two specific people’s rooms for the entirety of the scavenger hunt take some pictures It’s a good time! Chaos is literally all around me right now: I have a friend playing the tuba, a few people asking innocent bystanders to cough into a pitri dish, folks doing impressions of upperclassmen, and we just finished a three-minute dance party in lobby 7! Its moments like these, sitting down and writing in the middle of it all, that I realize how much I love these little niche communities at MIT. Where else would I be able to do stuff like this with people I love? I really dont think theres anywhere else in the world quite like East Campus, Tetazoo in particular. We’re moving locations, so I’ve got to get going; the clock is ticking. Wish me luck! Post Tagged #tetazooisnotahivemind

Essay on A Christians Arguments For or Against Euthanasia

Euthanasia is the act of bringing about the easy and gentle death, usually someone who is terminally ill or in great pain, which is why some recognise euthanasia as mercy killing. There are many types of euthanasia: Non-voluntary euthanasia is when the person concerned is no longer in a condition where they can make a decision for themselves, and that their death can be caused by their relatives or medical experts. Active or voluntary euthanasia is when the person concerned asks someone else to help them to die. Passive Euthanasia is when a person is allowed to die for example the life support system is withdrawn. There is much evidence from the Bible that disapprove euthanasia. In†¦show more content†¦Because all men were created in the image of God (Gen1: 26), the disabled and the weak shouldnt be pushed from society. In addition, from the Bible you can clearly see that Jesus goes to the ones that are physically or mentally weak and therefore the elderly should be helped to live a normal life. Some Christians regard active euthanasia as murder, and the Roman Catholics regard euthanasia as a grave violation of the law of God because it breaks the rule: You shall not kill (Exodus 20:30). Some Christians would disagree with active euthanasia but support the idea of dying with dignity, by setting up hospices like St. Christophers hospice. The Golden rule states, Always treat others as you would like them to treat you, therefore when someone is in pain, one should obtain help to restore the ill persons life and let them enjoy life. Some Christians would say that suffering is part of life and it shouldnt be dodged by ending a persons life. In Romans 8:18, I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed to us, here it says that suffering can be endured because even if they die from this suffering, they will always join Jesus Christ and rejoice with God. Some Christians would say that in our old age we should be ready and equipped for the suffering that we willShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Pros and Cons of Euthanasia1086 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia, good or bad? In this following article I will be exploring euthanasia in more detail, the different Christian points of view, the strengths and weaknesses of the euthanasia argument and finally my point of view on euthanasia and why I believe this. First of all, what is euthanasia? It is something that not many people think about until they or a friend or family member is put in a position where they might actually have to consider it. Euthanasia, in the dictionary, simply is: theRead More Euthanasia Should Not Be Legal Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pages Euthanasia is a word that comes from ancient Greece and it refers to â€Å"good death†. In the modern societies euthanasia is defined as taking away people’s lives who suffer from an incurable disease. They usually go through this process by painlessness ways to avoid the greatest pains that occurs from the disease. A huge number of countries in the World are against euthanasia and any specific type of it. One of the most important things being discussed nowadays is whether euthanasia should beRead MoreAbortion and Euthanasia Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion and Euthanasia Abortion is an operation carried out to remove the growing foetus from its Mothers womb so that it can be destroyed. In the UK abortion has been legal since 1967, when it was passed in parliament. The act says abortion is acceptable if the pregnancy is no longer than 24 weeks. The pregnancy involves the risks to the mental or physical health of the pregnant women or any existing children of the family. There are many points against abortion, theseRead MoreIs Euthanasia A Lethal Injection?1269 Words   |  6 Pagesto death, veterinarians will inform the owner on options of euthanasia or â€Å"putting the pet to sleep.† While the owner officially has to make the decision of putting the pet out of it’s pain or misery with a lethal injection. In the case of humans, rather than animals, whether or not a lethal injection should be given is a highly argued ethical and economical matter. In this paper, peoples’ cultures and how they affect the view of euthanasia, will be discussed along with the cost of medical proceduresRead MoreChristianity1417 Words   |  6 Pagesteachings of Jesus. Christians share a set of beliefs that are important to their faith, they believe that God created the universe, God is a single ruler, Jesus is the son of God, Jesus suffered and was crucified for our sins and Heaven and Hell. Christian’s believe that when Jesus died and was resurrec ted that they will be resurrected after they die and brought into the Kingdom of Heaven, they also believe that when Jesus was resurrected it was the most important event in human history. ChristiansRead MoreEssay on Euthanasia in Australia1829 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough euthanasia is a complex and controversial subject, under certain conditions people should have the right to decide to end their own lives. Is euthanasia murder or mercy? We need to understand what Mercy, Murder and Euthanasia are before we can form any opinion. (Oxford dictionary) Mercy / (say mersee) Compassionate or kindly forbearance shown towards: an offender, an enemy, or other person in ones power; compassion, pity, or benevolence. Murder / (say merduh) Unlawful killingRead MoreChristians Beliefs About Their Responsibility for Those at the Beginning and End of Their Lives1876 Words   |  8 Pageswill clarify the attitudes that Christians hold about their responsibility for those at the beginning and end of their lives. I will do this by looking at the different responsibilities that Christians hold with regard to abortion and euthanasia and show the different Christian views. Abortion is the premature expulsion of the foetus from the womb. Christians have different views on this issue. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that deliberate procured abortion is a seriousRead More Arguments For And Against Euthanasia Essay1960 Words   |  8 PagesEuthanasia is the practice of ending an individuals life in order to relieve them from an incurable disease or unbearable suffering. The term euthanasia is derived from the Greek word for good death and originally referred to as â€Å"intentional killing† ( Patelarou, Vardavas, Fioraki, Alegakis, Dafermou, Ntzilepi, 2009). Euthanasia is a controversial topic which has raised a great deal of debate globally. Although euthanasia has received great exposure in the professional media, there are someRead MoreThe Right to Die: The Case of Nancy Grace2534 Words   |  10 Pageswish to continue her life and be a bother to anyone unless she could live â€Å"at least halfway normal†. This was the first time the United States Supreme Court had been faced with what we call the right to die†( 2000 Chris Docker) or known yet as  "Euthanasia†. They said that Missouri had arrogated to itself the power to define life, and Nancy’s life and liberty consequently was put into disturbing conflict. She had not made a living will, and the court case paved the way for a uniform, the â€Å"NPSD Act†

Rebuilding after Hurricane Katrina - 928 Words

Rebuilding after Katrina Hurricane Katrina was one of the most and extraordinary disasters which rocked the part of New Orleans in the United States of America. The disaster left dozens of people dead, rendering thousands of them homeless. The public were shocked after the extreme hurricane because millions of dollars were recorded all as losses given that there was not enough money that for repairing all the damages. Hurricane Katrina had a great negative impact on the public health causing psychological trauma that resulted in a sizeable burden of different diseases. The data collected showed that several people were attacked with a cute stress disorder (ASD) among sheltered evacuees (Zimmermann, 2012). The paper will analyze the sources and impact of power and influence in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina including the impact of power and influence on public administration and public policy. In every government states, there must be set of measures that are taken to achieve the set objectives and public policies are renowned to be the government-driven course of actions. Every stakeholder get satisfied if only there are policies which are made that can integrate their input. The citizens are therefore important when involved in the policy making process and administration to shun conflicts. Failure to do so, the outcome often results to huge conflicts and misunderstandings because they may feel left out from the issues that affect them. After HurricaneShow MoreRelatedRebuilding After Hurracane Katrina Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesOn August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina brought a death toll in the thousands and millions of dollars in damage. It was a severe storm â€Å"with winds in excess of 150 miles per hour [that] caused 20-foot-high waves to pound the coastlines of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi† (Dass-Brailsford 24). Other than the rescue missions, the city was also concerned with clean up efforts and restoring basic service to residents, which was a huge challenge to the city government. On the other hand, differentRead MoreMeteorology : Hurricanes And Typhoons1071 Words   |  5 PagesMETEOROLOGY: HURRICANES AND TYPHOONS Course Name : Scientific Writing Name : PrudviTeja Ineni Course Section : CSCI 5035.02 Date : 02-26-2015 â€Æ' OUTLINE: 1). INTRODUCTION ----------- What is origin of Katrina HurricaneRead MoreA New System Of The State Of Texas1145 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation of about 37,000 people during the 1900. Being a city on the gulf coast, getting hit by a hurricane was expected. Galveston has been hit with many hurricanes before but one particular hurricane almost wiped out the whole city. On September 8th, 1900, a potent hurricane producing wind up to 120 miles per hour and flooded the city with about 15 feet of water made landfall. The aftermath of the hurricane was horrific, it broke the city down to rubbles and a few thousands of people lost their livesRead MorePost Disaster Response for Hurricane Katrina Government preparation efforts had been in the works1500 Words   |  6 PagesPost Disaster Response for Hurricane Katrina Government preparation efforts had been in the works for years prior to Hurricane Katrina striking the Gulf Coast. In fact a recent as 2004 a hurricane drill was hosted by FEMA simulating a disaster event rivaling that of Hurricane Katrina including the evisceration of the city in also a similar manner. This drill, otherwise known as the â€Å"Hurricane Pam† drill, caused enough of an effect to get additional funding for preventative measures. GovernorRead MoreHurricane Katrin Disasters And Disasters909 Words   |  4 PagesHurricane Katrina Weather disasters come in all different forms, everything from volcanos to earthquakes and tsunamis and hurricanes. All of these are natural disasters and all have their own significant impacts. We have experienced several of these within the past 10 years. Many with great impacts, however as far as hurricanes go, Katrina was one of the five the most dangerous and devastating hurricanes of U.S. history. On August 28, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast of the United StatesRead MoreRace And Ethnicity And Race1434 Words   |  6 Pagesthe minorities that are singled out for the problems or benefit of the majority. In the article,† Who Dat?: Race and Its Conspicuous Consumption in Post-Katrina New Orleans,† Marc Perry states how African American citizens were affected by the devastating hurricane Katrina in 2005 and how the citizens reacted before and after hurricane Katrina to the relocation of African Americans to other places for the â€Å"restructuring† of New Orleans (Perry). In a related article titled,† Putting the Ninth WardRead MoreThe Storm Surge Of The Hurricane1487 Words   |  6 PagesWhoosh! Snap! Help me! Hurricanes are natural disasters that are treacherous and lethal to the living things on this planet. The term hurricane refers to â€Å"cyclones† over the Atlantic Ocean, or the eastern Pacific Ocean (Ouellette 8). They are formed out over the sea, and they can bring high walls of water towards the inland, which is generally alluded to as a storm surge. A storm surge is a humongous wall of ocean water which can be as tall as 20 feet, or 6 meters, high, or even taller at timesRead MoreHurricane Katrin Hurricane Devastation1291 Words   |  6 Pages Hurricane Katrina was a storm that should not have caused as much damage as it did. Hurricane Katrina was category one when it made landfall in the state of Florida and was only a category three storm when it made landfall at the Louisiana-Mississi ppi border (Zimmerman). The weak infrastructure and physical characteristics of cities like New Orleans experience a much greater impact than would normally be expected with a category three hurricane. 1,833 people were killed, the majority ofRead MoreLeadership Issues in New Orleans Law Enforcement1425 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Hurricane Katrina was an excellent case study in the divide between society, the government, and the individual as well as the inability for big government and law enforcement to manage crisis. One event factor, only partially controlled by society, was the almost $100 billion and counting effect of Hurricane Katrina on the U.S. Economy. This figure is quite low, when one takes into account not just the repairs and reconstruction for the region, but the interruption of the Gulf oil supply, ruinRead MoreEssay about Devastating Effects Of Katrina1542 Words   |  7 Pagesyear. Hurricane Katrina destroyed the whole New Orleans area as well as many other are as. Today I will talk about the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina. I will inform you of what organizations provided help to the victims. And also I will talk about what actions are being taken to rebuild the area. Hurricane Katrina did its destruction in late August of 2005. It began as a category 5 and then became a category 3 hurricane. Before

Free Politics Essay International Political Economy Free Essays

â€Å"Do developments in international trade regime since 1995 (when WTO was formed) confirm Stephen Krasner’s theory concerning the determinant relationships between trade openness and balance of powerif not, what theory may explain these developments? 1.Introduction This paper aims to discuss and analyse the effects of trade openness (globalization, free trade and international trade organizations) on the political power of individual states by comparing the global globalization phenomena with Stephen Krasner’s realist view of the loss of state political power following trade openness. Has the opening up of borders to international trade, in the form of free trade and globalization, really resulted in a loss of political or economic power by developing countries, and a resulting social instabilityHas it also resulted in a win-win situation for hegemonic countries such as the United States? This paper aims to answer these questions by drawing up on the political realist views of Stephen Krasner (1976), political liberalism and comparing them to the increasing pace of globalization that has occurred following the establishment of the World Trade Organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Politics Essay: International Political Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2.International political economy Trade openness and its impact on state political power is studied under the umbrella of International Political Economy (IPE). Prior to modern research on globalization, economics and politics had been treated as different topics, with a different view on international relationships and globalization (Cohen, 2008), However an increasing emphasis on global outlook and increasing interrelatedness of political and economic occurrences, such as the establishment of OPEC and the Saudi Arabia oil crisis decades ago, has prompted a merger of both studies with the aim of studying how they affect each other. IPE is the study of the interrelatedness of international politics and global economy. It is a widely accepted view that political reforms and actions are enacted in a bid to attain state economic benefits, while economical situations within a country or region also greatly contribute to the resultant political climate (Hoekman and Kostecki, 1995). IPE is multidisciplinary and could be studied based on different contexts such as a regional or country specific focus; a global issue such as North – South relations. It could also be studied in the context of particular economic sectors, issues or social groups (Underhil, 2000). IPE therefore is very diverse. However as outlined by Underhill (2000), there are 3 basic fundamental principles that categorise any IPE study, and these are: Political and economic factors are jointly studied and cannot be separated. Political interaction is one of the major means through which economic structures are established and transformed in the market. There is a genuine connection between domestic and international level political and economic analysis and the two cannot be separated. Cohen (2008) further asserts that IPE aims to promote the ideology of connecting economics and politics beyond the confines of a single state, into a broader global view. It aims to study how a nation’s foreign policy are determined by the global environment, and how changes to international trade policies, could be enacted due to actions within a specific region (Frieden and Lake, 2000). The discussion of the factors affecting IPE are therefore crucial in this paper, as it helps the writer and prospective readers to understand the context within which globalization studies have taken place, and the underlying principles that promote political economists’ view of an interrelatedness between trade openness and balance of power. 3.International Trade a.WTO The World Trade Organization, established in 1995, is the main international body promoting free trade globally. Its main objectives are to oversee international trade rules, organize trade negotiations, enforce free trade agreements, and settle trade disagreements between member countries (Gallagher, 2005). Prior to its establishment in 1995, its predecessor was the GATT (General Agreements on Trades and Tariffs), which was established in 1948 with 23 member countries. The main aim of the GATT was to regulate trade tariffs on exported goods within member states. Following the Uruguay negotiation rounds that lasted from 1986 – 1993, the WTO was established as a supranational organization whose main aim is to liberalize global trade. In contrast to the predominant GATT system that only included tariffs for exported goods, the WTO contains 143 member countries and promotes trade negotiations and dispute resolve in not just exported goods, but also services and intellectual property. WTO has chaired over 400 trade disputes between member states from its commencement (WTO, 2009) and these disputes, mostly filed by an affected country, has resulted in a ruling which affects the economic policies currently in place in some countries. Therefore illustrating the strength of the global organization against individual economic policies if they go against international trade. b. Recent developments in world trade Since its inception in 1995, the WTO has aggressively pursued the following rules amongst its member states (Gallagher, 2005): Binding and enforceable commitments Safety values Reciprocity Non-discrimination Transparency Due to its global acceptance, and the membership of new states like China in 2001, world trade – as a result of these agreements and rules – has increased significantly since the WTO inception (Bagwell and Staiger, 2002). Merchandise exports rose by 9% in 2004, while trade in commercial services grew by 18%. China has also emerged as a major import and export market, and its share of international trade has continued to rise steadily since joining the WTO in 2001. Share of Chinese exports and imports in many member countries also doubled considerably between 2000 and 2004 (WTO, 2005). The increasing proliferation of Chinese products and its emergence as a global leader in merchandise export would not have been made possible without the WTO. China, India and Russia have also opened up their borders to international trade as a result of membership requirements in the WTO, therefore presenting an opportunity for developed countries such as the UK and US to outsource business processes into these countries, and also export business services (Kegley, 2000). The potential for world trade to continuously increase in coming years is therefore great, owing to an increasing acceptance of free trade by previously communist-laden economies. 4.Traditional Views of IPE a.Stephen’s Krasner’s realist view According to Stephen Krasner (1976), any state pursuing a trade openness agenda, usually does so with one of the following state interests in mind: Political power Aggregate national income Economic growth Social stability He further asserts that empirical neoclassical evidence suggests that the greater the degree of trade openness that any state has to the international trading system, the greater the level of aggregate economic income. Economic growths are also more pronounced in smaller states. Though trade may give the smaller state more welfare benefits, they however do not enjoy the same economies of scale, as do the large developed states. However, trade openness does lead to deleterious effects in terms of social stability and political power. Opening up of borders to international trade results may result in an increase of workload for the local working population. Developing countries that have a relatively small working population would be at a huge disadvantage, when compared to larger states that are able to alleviate any deleterious effects due to its large size and greater economic development. The difference in sizes between member states and variations in economic development also increases the potential for the emergence and dominance of hegemonic states. The large state can threaten to alter the trade system in order to secure economic or noneconomic agendas. These assumptions therefore lead to Krasner’s conclusions that globalization, especially when both developed and developing countries are joined together in mutual agreements, is usually for the benefit of the small number of large developed countries, who are able to gain economic and political benefits by requesting favourable trade deals. He further asserts that it is the power and policies of member states that create order in times of chaos, and by leaving transitional corporations to act on their own accord, could only lead to unfair competition and uneven distribution of wealth. Stephen Krasner therefore promotes political realism, and calls for a limitation of global trade, as governments opting for social stability and political growth should avoid entering trade agreements with developing countries that pose a significant threat to their development. The political realist’s view also supports the notion that the state should be totally responsible for dictating economic and political policies within a country, rather than having it decided by supranational entities (Robinson, 2001). b. Liberalist view of transnational trade Liberalism is the political view that supports the absence of state political influence, and increasing economic freedom – as it is known to correlate strongly with higher standards of living, social stability and peace (Moravcsik, 1997). Katzenstein and Koehane (1999) states that the main aim of political economic liberalism is to promote trade openness, free trade and limit government regulations in both domestic and international trade, as opposed to the realist view expressed earlier, which supports state control and protectionism. Drabek and Laird (1997) also states that liberalism aims to promote the free exchange of intellectual property, goods and services between international countries, without the disadvantages of tariff embargoes and import bans. Liberalism therefore focuses on the preferences of each state, rather than their military or economic capabilities. Instead of just promoting international trade with no state regulation, liberals largely support the establishment of supranational bodies, such as the European Union, and also global trade organizations (WTO) and custom unions between neighbouring countries (NAFTA, ASEAN). The emergence of these unions and trade bodies aim to promote liberalism by supporting trade negotiations, reducing tariff and promoting free trade globally (Gallagher, 2005). Bagwell and Staiger (2002) states that given the right factors, these supranational establishments provide the right framework for global cooperation and interaction. The emergence and dominance of such associations and unions in recent times largely emphasizes the role of liberalism in international political economics. Therefore, judging by the major research question in this paper, has the emergence of liberalism through free trade organizations and economic unions, confirmed Krasner’s view on trade openness and shift in the balance of power? 5.Discussion Based on existing literature and empirical evidence, it can be assumed that the WTO is the new proposed supranational body that governs the process of trade between its 143 member states. This significantly reduces the single power of each member state, and encourages mutual agreements and negotiations based on the objective of promoting free trade. It is indisputable that WTO has greatly promoted world trade since its inception, and that it has also given a number of developing countries such as China and India, the opportunity to join the global economy with the aim of promoting economic growth and aggregate national income. a.Political Power The increasing power and global acceptance of the WTO has significantly reduced the state political power of each member states, and its ability to impose tariffs and discriminate against imported goods. Thereby promoting international trade beyond levels witnessed prior to its establishment. In the advent that any participating member intends to impose a protectionist embargo on its domestic products or services, in a bid to save that industry, a member country of the WTO could file a dispute opposing those roles (WTO, 2009). Member countries that aim to adopt a realist approach in protecting domestic industries have seen their powers greatly reduced by the liberalism that constitutes globalization and free trade. This curb in state power has predominantly been seen as a major consequence of globalization. The ability to control the economies of the state, once an autonomous activity, is now based on the consideration of foreign, as well as local political and economical factors. b. Social Stability Trade openness usually results in an influx of foreign competitors and businesses that need human labour. The opening up of borders to international trade in countries that do not necessarily have the technological know how or human capital education to produce globally competitive products and services could lead to a social instability whereby labour is insufficient or lacks technical understanding. Thus confirming Krasner’s (1979) theory that openness creates more social instability in developing countries, as opposed to developed countries. China for instance, in the wake of joining WTO has seen a shortfall in agricultural output and a rise in manufacturing output (Bagwell and Staiger, 2002). Local manufactures are unable to compete effectively against foreign companies as Chinese companies lack to relevant technological know how and brand awareness in order to compete effectively in global markets, thereby putting it at a disadvantage. Foreign companies, laden with these resources, could therefore enter into the Chinese or Indonesian or Malaysian economy, with international brands and claim market share away from indigenous companies. The state, unable to exert protectionism or impose tariffs on foreign products is therefore powerless and unable to protect its industries. This occurrence is not limited to just South Asia. The emergence of China, as the ideal location to manufacture products cheaper, and also the emergence of India as an emerging technological services economy, has seen these jobs and industries gradually disappearing from developed countries such as the UK, EU and also the US. Manufacturing output in the UK has continuously accounted for a decreasing portion of national GDP since 1960 (ONS, 2009). Though US and EU economies can impose bans and subsidies for their agricultural industry, it may not be so viable in manufacturing. They have therefore had to succumb to international trade agreements and allowed the trade of cheaper Asian products in their economies, at the detriment of the once thriving manufacturing sectors (Krasner, 2009). However it is not all bad news for large developed countries. The fall in manufacturing output within these regions, has led to a rise in the service sector industry and also a rise in its export. UK services export has grown in recent years to 70% of Nominal GDP (ONS, 2009), and is increasingly becoming predominant especially in regions like India and China. It could therefore be argued that increasing global trade may have led to comparative advantage in these regions, whereby China with a huge number of human capital would be able to effectively attain world dominance in manufacturing output, while the UK and US with their technological supremacy, could maintain their competences in service based industries and intellectual properties. On the other hand, it seems like these arguments of social stability and industrial dominance can only be applied to large developed and developing countries. How about those countries in South America or in Africa that have opened up their borders to international trade as a purported means to attain economic growth and aggregate national incomeHave they enjoyed the benefits of globalization as the UK, US and China have? c.Effects of Trade Openness on Developing countries A state’s decision to open up its borders to free international trade has its advantages and disadvantages. One the plus side, it results in an increasing amount of foreign direct investments (FDI) in particular industries within the developing country (Robinson, 2001). Governments and indigenous corporations value FDIs as they lead to an increased economic growth and aggregate national income within the country. They also positively affect infrastructure development in the forms of schools, hospital and roads. Such global investments also tend to introduce new technologies into the economy that aim to increase productivity and therefore the competitiveness of the companies within the developing country (Bagwell and Staiger, 2002) However, a number of disadvantages also exist, such as promotion of particular industries such as financial services and manufacturing, and the lack of support for non-competitive industries such as Agriculture. This could result in a diversion of budget funds towards the growth of international profitable sectors, while leaving out sectors that are thoroughly essential for social health and standard of living. Also the increasing competition from market entry of foreign competitors would severely impair the competitive advantage of indigenous firms, if they do not possess the key factors for success that are essential to compete against global companies. A lack of competitive advantage could result in a divergence in population preference from locally produced goods, to international products. Thereby resulting in trade deficit – increasing import relative to export (Krasner, 2009). This occurrence seems to concur with Krasner’s assertion that trade openness furthers the rate of growth of large developed countries with advanced technologies and economies, as they do not necessarily have to protect infant industries from global competition and can also take advantage of the global world market. Though the general effects of free trade and globalization illustrate that developed and developing countries would be exposed to the threat of market entry and international competition, â€Å"it is only by maintaining technological lead and continually developing new industries can even a large state escape the undesired consequences of an entirely open economic system† (Krasner, 1976). This analysis seems contrasting with the predominant liberalist philosophy in that free trade promotes a mutual environment for all companies to trade freely and exchange products and services. What then happens to the developing countries that would be ridden with imported goods and services, but would not necessarily possess the industrial capacity that enables their industrial advancement or technology to compete effectively against international competitionShould they therefore succumb and be left with no indigenous products or services. 6.Conclusion Based on the review of existing literatures outlined in this paper and developments that have occurred since the establishment of the WTO, it can be confirmed that trade openness does result in a shift of power towards to few developed countries such as the EU, US, India and China that have the technological, economical or socio-cultural capabilities to compete effectively in the international market. The US may still have global hegemonic powers, due to its relative military and economic size, but its influence over globalization is increasingly being reduced by other countries and unions such as China, India and the EU, which possess valuable resources in manpower, technology and capital. However, developing countries such as Latin America, other Asian countries and Africa are left at a disadvantage, as they may not necessarily possess the relevant resources necessary to compete in the global economy. They are therefore left at the mercy liberalist transnational companies, trading under the auspice of ‘Free Trade’, who have relieved the state of its control over its political and economic climate, and therefore invaded these developing nations with its goods and services. Developments in world trade since 1995 therefore confirm Stephen Krasner’s theory that trade openness has resulted in a shift in power from developing countries to developed countries. 7.References Bagwell, K. and Staiger, R. W. (2002) The Economics of the World Trading System, The MIT Press. BBC (2009) Profile: World Trade Organization, www.news.bbc.co.uk Cohen, B. J. (2008) International Political Economy: an intellectual history, Princeton University Press, 210pp Drabek, Z. and Laird, S. (1997) The New Liberalism: Trade Policy Developments in Emerging Markets, WTO Research and Analysis: Working Papers, ERAD-97-07 Frieden, J. A. and Lake, D. A. (2000) International Political Economy: Perspectives on global power and wealth, Routledge, 485pp Gallagher, P. (2005) The first ten years of the WTO: 1995-2005, Cambridge University Press, 244pp Hoekman, B., and Kostecki, M. (1995) The Political Economy of the World Trading System, Oxford University Press Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, P. O., and Krasner, S. D. (1999) Exploration and contestation in the study of world politics, MIT Press, 421pp Kegley, C. W. (2008) World Politics: Trend and Transformation, Cengage Learning, 636pp Krasner, S. D. (1976) State Power and the Structure of International trade, World Politics, Vol. 28 (3) pp 317 – 347 Krasner, S. D. (2009) Power, the state, and sovereignty: essays on international relations, Taylor Francis, 314pp Moravcsik, A. (1997) Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics, International Organizations, Vol. 51 (4), pp. 513 – 553 Office of National Statistics (2009) Index of Production: October shows 8.4% annual fall, www.statistics.gov.uk Robinson, W. I. (2001) Social theory and globalisation: The rise of a transitional state, Theory and Society, Vol. 30, pp157 – 200 Underhill, G. R. (2000) State, Market and Global Political Economy: Genealogy of an (inter-?) discipline, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) Vol. 76 (4), pp805-824 WTO (2009) What is the World Trade Organization, www.wto.org WTO (2005) Trade Growth in 2005 to slow from record 2004 pace, WTO: 2005 Press Releases, 27/10/2005, www.wto.org How to cite Free Politics Essay: International Political Economy, Essay examples

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Help me Essay Visual Communication could be described as processes that rely primarily on rich visual content as the means of conveying information through words, photos, colors, shapes, and many other components. However, visual communication explores the use of graphical components in achieving communication goals. Visual communication has both critical and practical parts. According to the current book we use in the class Visual Communication, Images with Messages, the critical part of visual communication is known as visual rhetoric, which explores the way that designers use visual elements to influence audiences. Visual communication becomes increasingly important as computers, television, and film become the primary media of communication. Each of these is primarily a visual medium, in which messages are communicated through pictures. Words support the communication of those images. My idea of visual communication is the process of providing pictorial and written information to an intended audience. Visual communication is a process, that is problem-solving nature. The concept of Visual communication includes other types of communications beyond printed matter. Visual communication can be achieved through use of color, shapes and images. In todays society, there is a strong indication that the status of images is improving. We live in a mediated blitz world of images. They fill our newspapers, magazines, books, clothes, billboards, computer monitors and television screens as never before in the history of mass communication. We are becoming a visually mediated society. For many, understanding of the world is being accomplished, not through reading words, but by reading images. Ever since I became a Mass Communication major, I noticed that the television culture is replacing words as the important factor in social communication. Words will be reserved for only bu reaucratic transactions through business forms and in books that will only be read by a few individuals. Reading is losing to watching because viewing requires little mental processing. Visual communication has the ability to convey messages, but this language means nothing to those who can only read words and not images. Visual communication can be seen from a semiotic approach. The semiotic approach to visual communication stresses the idea that images are a collection of signs that are linked together in some way by the viewer. The study of semiotics divides itself into three areas: pragmatics, semantics and syntactic. Pragmatics is the study of the origin, common uses and communicative effects of signs. Semantics is an area of semiotics in which the researchers attempt to determine the significance of signs within and throughout various cultures. Syntactic is the study of the ways signs are combined with each other to form complex messages. Individual symbols within a picture dont have a precise alphabetic relationship, but when used in combination, meaning is found for an image through a traditional method. Whether pictures are not a language because it is not easily definable, I think that images are a collection of signs and as such, become a language when read in the mind. When words and image s have equal status within all media of communication, the cultural means that define a society will not only be more efficiently passed from one generation to the next, but within this generation, here and now, diverse cultures will be able to understand each other a little better. However, whether we want to admit it or not, visual communication will always be seen as images that are remembered by thinking about them in words.